GEM SPAIN 2024/2025 Report

Nuria Calvo, technical director of the GEM Spain project.

The Rafael del Pino Foundation is not responsible for the comments, opinions or statements made by people who participate in its activities and which are expressed as a result of their inalienable right to freedom of expression and under their own responsibility.

The Rafael del Pino Foundation is not responsible for any comments, opinions or statements made by third parties. In this respect, the FRP is not obliged to monitor the views expressed by such third parties who participate in its activities and which are expressed as a result of their inalienable right to freedom of expression and under their own responsibility.

Latest podcasts


  • Dialogue between Fernando Polo and Javier Melero Rus

    Dialogue between Fernando Polo and Javier Melero Rus

    Fernando Polo and Javier Melero Rus

    Further information

  • GEM SPAIN 2024/2025 Report

    GEM SPAIN 2024/2025 Report

    Nuria Calvo, technical director of the GEM Spain project.

    Further information

  • The situation of the democratic rule of law in Spain

    The situation of the democratic rule of law in Spain

    Pablo de Lora, Francesc de Carreras and Andrés Betancor

    Further information

  • Energy and competitiveness in Spain and Europe

    Energy and competitiveness in Spain and Europe

    Pedro Antonio Merino, Jordi Sevilla Segura, Nemesio Fernández-Cuesta and Paula María Álvarez

    Further information

  • The notarial function in the environment of a digitalised society

    The notarial function in the environment of a digitalised society

    Juan Álvarez-Sala, notary

    Further information

  • Past, present and future? in the reign of the world's dollar

    Past, present and future? in the reign of the world's dollar

    Kenneth Rogoff and Joaquín Artés

    Further information

  • On the (non-existent) right of secession. Debunking myths from international law

    On the (non-existent) right of secession. Debunking myths from international law.

    Ana Gemma López Martín, Professor of International Public Law

    Further information

  • Territorial privileges in Spain

    Territorial privileges in Spain

    Luis Garicano, Jesús Fernández-Villaverde and Francisco de la Torre.

    Further information