
Spanish economy
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Income Distribution
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ECO Report 2023 (October)
The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has jointly launched the eleventh edition of the Observatory on the Economic Cycle in Spain, entitled “Economic cycle and investment in Spain following the revision of the Quarterly National Accounts”. This Observatory analyses and quantifies the
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ECO Report 2022 (April)
The Spanish economy in the first year of the war in Ukraine In this new version of the Observatory, researchers José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri, Vicente Pallardó and Camilo Ulloa present the factors explaining the economic cycle in the first year of the war in Ukraine, using the information available up to
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ECO Report 2022 (October)
The Spanish economy faces the challenge of inflation The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has updated its study of the determinants of the economic cycle in Spain with information available up to the second quarter of 2022, including the latest revision of GDP and its
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ECO Report 2022 (March)
Crisis and recovery of the Spanish economy after two years of COVID-19 The Observatory's researchers, José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri, Vicente Pallardó and Camilo Ulloa, present the factors explaining the economic cycle, the crisis and the recovery of the Spanish economy after two years of COVID-19. This new version of the Observatory updates the
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ECO Report 2021
José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri and Camilo Ulloa present the explanatory factors of the economic cycle one year after the Great Lockdown in the OCE 2021 Report. This new version of the Economic Cycle Observatory 2021 updates the study of the determinants of the economic cycle in Spain with the information available up to the second quarter of 2021.
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From idea to reality. Business creation and growth. GEM SPAIN 2018-2019
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its
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Technology and entrepreneurship. Knowledge-based companies. GEM SPAIN 2017-2018
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its
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Perception of social innovation, multiculturalism and entrepreneurship. GEM SPAIN 2016
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its
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Corporate entrepreneurship and organisations and measures to support entrepreneurs. GEM SPAIN 2015
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its
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Social entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education. GEM SPAIN 2014
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its
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Financing entrepreneurship and the Spanish Entrepreneurship Law. GEM SPAIN 2013
The Rafael del Pino Foundation, first in collaboration with the Nebrija Foundation and later with CISE, has participated in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Spain project to study entrepreneurship. The study began in 2012 and continues to this day. GEM is an annual observatory of entrepreneurial activity. Its

