
Economic Cycle Observatory
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ECO 2025 Report (May)
The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has jointly launched the thirteenth edition of the Observatory on the Economic Cycle in Spain, entitled «Cyclical behaviour of GDP until the first quarter of 2025 and tariff uncertainty». This Observatory analyses and quantifies the influence
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ECO 2024 Report (October)
The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has jointly launched the twelfth edition of the Observatory on the Economic Cycle in Spain, entitled “The cyclical behaviour of GDP and consumption until the second quarter of 2024”. This Observatory analyses and quantifies the
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ECO 2024 Report (April)
The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has jointly launched the eleventh edition of the Observatory on the Economic Cycle in Spain, entitled “Economic cycle, employment and productivity in 2023”. This Observatory analyses and quantifies the influence of a wide range of factors.
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ECO Report 2023 (October)
The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has jointly launched the eleventh edition of the Observatory on the Economic Cycle in Spain, entitled “Economic cycle and investment in Spain following the revision of the Quarterly National Accounts”. This Observatory analyses and quantifies the
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ECO Report 2022 (April)
The Spanish economy in the first year of the war in Ukraine In this new version of the Observatory, researchers José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri, Vicente Pallardó and Camilo Ulloa present the factors explaining the economic cycle in the first year of the war in Ukraine, using the information available up to
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ECO Report 2022 (October)
The Spanish economy faces the challenge of inflation The Economic Cycle Observatory, an initiative of BBVA Research, Fedea and the Rafael del Pino Foundation, has updated its study of the determinants of the economic cycle in Spain with information available up to the second quarter of 2022, including the latest revision of GDP and its
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ECO Report 2022 (March)
Crisis and recovery of the Spanish economy after two years of COVID-19 The Observatory's researchers, José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri, Vicente Pallardó and Camilo Ulloa, present the factors explaining the economic cycle, the crisis and the recovery of the Spanish economy after two years of COVID-19. This new version of the Observatory updates the
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ECO Report 2021
José E. Boscá, Rafael Doménech, Javier Ferri and Camilo Ulloa present the explanatory factors of the economic cycle one year after the Great Lockdown in the OCE 2021 Report. This new version of the Economic Cycle Observatory 2021 updates the study of the determinants of the economic cycle in Spain with the information available up to the second quarter of 2021.
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ECO 2020 Report
In this space we provide you with the OCE Report, the result of the work carried out within the framework of the Business Cycle Observatory.
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OCE Report 2019
In this space we provide you with the OCE Report, the result of the work carried out within the framework of the Business Cycle Observatory.
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OCE Report 2018
In this space we provide you with the OCE Report, the result of the work carried out within the framework of the Business Cycle Observatory.
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OCE Report 2017
In this space we provide you with the OCE Report, the result of the work carried out within the framework of the Business Cycle Observatory.

